Did muthi, ritual and witchcraft murders happen only in the Dark Medieval Ages of South Africa? Think twice!

Abstract

Background: Muthi, ritual and witchcraft murders seem to be inherent pathologies of a certain section of the South African population. Various determinants contribute to the generation and endurance of such behaviour. These murders are part of a bigger picture in which constantly created fear as well as ancient embedded fear, insecurity and poverty play a strong role. Aims: The aim is to determine if muthi, ritual and witchcraft murders are still committed in present-day South Africa. Methods: The exploratory and descriptive approach was used to obtain and to present the research findings and objective conclusions. This method afforded an excellent way to build new viewpoints as research developed. The findings were offered in narrative form. Results: It seems that various determinants are the causes for the muthi, ritual and witchcraft murders. Rather than witchcraft on its own, material greed and pre-modern selfish customs constitute motivations to commit or to instigate these murders. Efforts to control and to fight it over the years have been largely unsuccessful. Conclusions: The traditional healer seems to be a prominent role player in muthi, ritual and witchcraft murders. It is clear that the lifestyles of some South Africans still contain pre-modern remnants of the Dark Ages. The issue of witchcraft-related murders is very controversial, given that the finger is also pointing to the possible involvement of politicians as well as governmental officials.