Die problematiek van die korttermyngevangene tydens eerste gevangesetting : die behandeling deur 'n maatskaplike werker

Abstract

The purpose of the investigation was to evaluate the results of the treatment of a short-term prisoner's social functioning. The investigation initially focussed on the motives for punishment and imprisonment and subsequently on the services rendered to the prisoner by the prison. Secondly the investigation focussed on the etiological factors of the phenomenon of crime. Factors relating to the crime and those relating to the criminal were discussed independently. The investigation also focussed on the problems experienced by the prisoner. In this discussion the focus was directed at the prison subculture and the deprivations caused by imprisonment. loss of his The prisoner's reaction to, inter alia, the freedom was discussed and, then his self-image and his motivation for receiving treatment. The social case-work method was utilized in the application of the treatment programme. Self- image, self-maintenance, dealing with conflict and problem solving were highlighted. The programme was implemented for twelve weeks, after which the prisoner was prepared for release. Measuring scales were utilized throughout to evaluate the change and growth in the prisoner. In the application of the programme the single system design was utilized to gather empirical data. From a literature study it becomes clear that during his first imprisonment the short-term prisoner has a need for social work services. The short-term prisoner experiences imprisonment as a crisis and this influences his self-image and consequently his ability to assert himself. Social work treatment can enable the prisoner to improve his self-image and to act more assertively in order to improve his social functioning and to promote reintegration into the community and counteract recidivism.