Wounded healing as a caring approach to female survivors of rape in South Africa

Abstract

This study investigates the application of the wounded healer metaphor from a Christian perspective to address the high prevalence of rape within the context of gender-based violence (GBV) in South Africa. Despite constitutional protections and societal efforts, rape remains a critical issue, exacerbated by cultural and systemic factors, including the insufficient engagement of some Christian communities. Employing a literature review methodology, this research systematically analyzed existing studies, theological texts, and relevant social science perspectives. Key findings reveal a significant gap between scriptural mandates for justice and healing and the practical responses of churches, highlighting the need for a more proactive theological engagement. Scriptural analysis emphasizes justice, victim dignity, and transformative healing through faith. Furthermore, the study proposes strategic interventions, including trauma-informed pastoral care, community-based initiatives, and the re-education of faith communities, to foster effective wounded healing care. This research concludes that a robust application of the wounded healer concept, grounded in biblical principles, can empower survivors and facilitate societal change in addressing rape in South Africa.