Holistic Human Capital Development: Driver of Sustainable Supply Chain Management in Africa in the 4IR Era

Abstract

The future of supply chain management (SCM) has dawned, with global supply chains evolving from traditional linear models to dynamic demand-driven systems. Digitalisation and the advanced technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) are transforming SCM, which is a crucial specialisation area in industrial engineering, and in which industrial engineers play a significant role in meeting SCM human capital requirements. This discussion paper explores SCM's holistic human capital development in the 4IR and its potential for driving sustainable SCM in Africa. The study employed a qualitative research approach, using a literature review to examine SCM competency requirements and development, and proposes holistic approaches and strategies for developing SCM competency. In addition, it aims to provoke enquiry and discussion among academics, practitioners, and policymakers to reimagine SCM competency development. The paper could enhance industrial engineers' specialisation and contributions to SCM.