Indicators of false sexual abuse allegations in the context of a divorce : a rapid review

Abstract

When there is any suspicion of sexual abuse it is always important for any professional to make sure that the child is safe and follow a scientific process that confirms the allegation is true or false. Any family going through a divorce go through a difficult time and in some cases, it can be traumatic. The study described in this article looked at the different factors/ indicators of false sexual abuse allegations that can be present in the context of divorce. We conducted a rapid review using various databases including PsychINFO, ERIC, and SocINDEX. There is a clear need for an explanation of why false allegations are a challenge during divorce proceedings. Information is obtained from various articles to determine if there are different factors/indicators involved. The trauma is severe for different parties of divorce especially when allegations of sexual abuse are present. The MMAT data appraisal instrument was used to determine the relevance of the articles. Within the 12 studies retrieved, different indicators were identified. The review represents a step towards predicting when allegations of sexual abuse are made falsely to enable the system to prevent unnecessary trauma for the children involved. Although various indicators were found, more empirical studies are needed to identify these indicators in sexual abuse cases. We conclude by presenting a list of indicators presented in various articles to be seen as potential warning signs/ indicators that professionals and the courts might consider when allegations of sexual abuse are made within the context of a divorce.