Female genital mutilation and the best interests of the child principle

Abstract

Female genital mutilation (FGM) involves all procedures that partially or completely removes the external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. This research describes the current prevalence of FGM as a traditional practice from the perspective of the overarching best interests of the child principle. It illustrates the global prevalence of the occurrence by analysing it in different contexts and showing the notable differences in regional factors. FGM constitutes a violation of a broad category of rights: non-discrimination, highest attainable standard of health, culture and tradition, as well as education and information. The overall legal framework regulating FGM and its impact is studied, with specific reference to the obligations of States.