An Assessment of the Rebel Recruitment Strategies used by the M23 Rebel Group in the Democratic Republic of Congo, 2012-2022

Abstract

The recruitment of rebel soldiers is an important feature that determines the survival and ability of a rebel group to be able to conduct its operations. The strategies that a rebel group would use to lure and gain recruits are rather complex, as rebel groups use different strategies. This paper offers an understanding of the different strategies a rebel group in Africa would use to et recruits and the various factors that can affect a rebel group's recruitment strategy. The methodology employed is a desktop qualitative approach using a case study to understand the problem that has been identified. The recruitment strategies of the M23 in the Democratic Republic of Congo are used as are levant case study to highlight the rebel group's recruitment strategies as well as the dynamic factors at play. Policy recommendations are also provided.