Outobiografie in en om die teks met spesiale verwysing na die poësie van T.T. Cloete

Abstract

This study investigates the character, manifestation and function of autobiographical codes in poetry and specifically in the poetry of T.T. Cloete. Method A distinction is made between a poem with autobiographical codes and an autobiographical poem. Although autobiographical codes are used in both, the autobiographical contract is clearly manifested in the autobiographical poem with the result that the poet becomes more than a mere intertext - the poet also becomes the text. The autobiographical information then not only broadens the written text, but also assists in exposing the poet himself. The theory of autobiography is used to explicate this distinction as well as to indicate how the autobiographical poem is accommodated within the genre. Concerning the poem with autobiographical codes, this study is based on a systems theory approach which pays special attention to the importance of codes in the creation of meaning and comprehensibility. At the same time, emphasis is placed on the role of intertextuality during decoding - especially on the author or poet as intertext. In this instance the poetry of T.T. Cloete, rich with autobiographical reference, is interpreted according to the theoretical conclusions drawn. Conclusion Through the investigation of autobiographical codes in poetry, this study proves that there is a remarkable distinction between an autobiographical poem and a poem with autobiographical codes. This distinction directs the reader towards the most suitable theoretical substructure and act as guidelines for a reading strategy. The identification and use of autobiographical codes in the poetry of T.T. Cloete - with regard to the distinctions mentioned above - broaden the analysis and interpretation of the poems on a cognitive as well as an emotive level.