Navigating the Nexus: Climate Change, Protected Areas, and Local Tourism Communities in Sub-Saharan Africa

Abstract

This paper examines the intricate relationship between protected areas and local tourism communities in Sub-Saharan Africa amid the pressing challenges of climate change. Through a comprehensive review of 94 selected articles, it highlights the critical role of protected areas in preserving biodiversity and supporting local livelihoods. The study underscores the importance of integrating local communities into the management and benefits of protected areas, showing that participatory approaches can enhance conservation outcomes and socio-economic benefits, particularly in the face of climate change. The paper advocates for adaptive strategies, such as wildlife-compatible land use patterns, water conservation measures, and community-based tourism initiatives, to mitigate these impacts. The findings contribute to the evolving discourse on sustainable development, providing insights to inform policymakers, conservationists, and community leaders in balancing ecological preservation with socio-economic resilience