Appraising the role of the Zondo Commission in the fight against corruption in South Africa

Abstract

This study investigated the contribution of a commission of inquiry in the fight against corruption. The study explored available research on the history, roles, functions, and the mandate of a commission of inquiry. It includes the definitions of corruption and state capture and what type of anti-corruption institutions South Africa has available. The study found that a commission of inquiry is an impartial investigative body that investigates specific matters of public interest to uncover the truth. It compiles a report with recommendations for actions, prosecutions, policy changes, and reforms. Despite strong legislation against corruption, the implementation and capacity of the relevant institutions in South Africa still need to improve, which impairs the fight against corruption. The qualitative research methodology in this study explored the data collected through semi-structured interviews conducted with industry leaders. The researchers diligently analysed the six overarching themes: advantages and disadvantages of a commission; corruption and state capture; the government; the media; roles and functions of a commission; and the Zondo Commission. Ultimately, this research contributes to the insight into the role a commission of inquiry can play and whether there is a need for a permanent commission to address corruption specifically.