Flat rate billing and the Emfuleni Local Municipality: A philosophical analysis of the relationship between social justice and electricity costs

Abstract

This mini dissertation addresses the general research question: How, if at all, can a monthly flat rate for electricity in the Emfuleni Local Municipality contribute to social justice? A literature study is the research method of choice due to the descriptive nature of endeavouring to answer the noted research question. The roadmap starts with liberalism subsequently delving into social justice to then anchoring the research within jurisprudence to policy development and ultimately the municipalities Integrated Development Plan (IDP). The concept of "justice as fairness" - which emphasises the importance of a fair allocation of social goods within a society - ought to similarly reflect on the municipality. Institutions (like a municipality) need to be just to enact social justice and need to transform if they are found wanting. Exploring jurisprudence shows that the law is not static. Municipal by-laws should be amended to reflect the common understanding of its interpretation. The Presidency introduced the National Policy Development Framework 2020 to entrench good public policy-making practices by setting out clear principles for effective policy development and implementation protect the socio-economic rights of the majority of South Africans. The IDP is one of the key tools for municipalities to cope with their developmental role. As the IDP has a legal status to aid with institutional transformation in a consultative, systemic, and strategic manner. This master's mini dissertation draws the conclusion that a monthly flat rate for electricity in Emfuleni Local Municipality will contribute to social justice.