A comparative study on the extension of social security protection to non-citizen in the SADC region and the European Union

Abstract

This study deals with the investigation of the social protection of refugees and asylum seekers in the SADC region and the European Union. The apparent general plight of refugees and asylum seekers calls for, in my view, a well coordinated, sustained and all inclusive activity for their social protection. Often classified unfairly with economic migrants, refugees flee their country not for economic gain but to escape persecution, the threat of imprisonment and even threats to their lives. They need a safe haven where they can recover from mental and physical trauma and rebuild their hopes for a better future. The intolerance that is often at the root of internal displacement and refugee flows is also present in some of the countries that refugees flee to. Instead of finding empathy and understanding, they are often met with mistrust or scorn. While most refugees want to go home, some cannot safely return. But wherever they are, refugees will always strive to pick up the pieces and start over. The courage and

determination demonstrated during their darkest hours will serve them well in rebuilding a new life. Refugees wherever they originate and irrespective of colour, race and creed, are human beings and are entitled to protection under law. They are, invariable, victims of oppression and exploitation in their country of origin and seek asylum in another country primarily to consolidate their struggle against their oppressors at the country of origin. Attention will not only be on the plight of refugees and the causes of their exile, but also on their determination and will to survive and on the contributions they make to their host communities. Let us honour them for these qualities and recognise the richness and diversity they bring to our societies. Let's not forget that some day in the future any one of us could be knocking at a stranger's door hoping to find a safe and friendly shelter. We should extend refugees the same kind of welcome we would like to receive if we were in their position. Giving fleeing civilians emergency food, shelter and other material assistance is often the first step toward their long term protection and rehabilitation. Countries like Germany and South Africa that proclaim democracy ought to subscribe and demonstrate by act and deed a commitment to the core values of the democracy, social justice and fundamental human rights. The courts likewise ought to uphold these rights without favour or fear and express themselves unequivocally in ensuring that the rule of law is unimpeded by the executive, legislature and state organs.