Conversion from Islam to Christianity in Senegal : missiological implications for church planting

Abstract

Senegal's evangelical churches have attempted to reach out to Muslims; however, few have converted to the Christian faith. Theologians, missionaries, and pastors have debated understanding the causes of the fruitless endeavours. Although few individual Muslims converted to Christianity, the church has been trying to find answers without involving and getting insight from Muslim background believers. There is limited information accessible about how those who became Christians began their journey, the process of their conversion, and their current situation. This thesis aims to comprehend the conversion to Christianity from Islam of Muslim by analysing the conversion process found in the testimony of thirteen Senegalese. The study's analysis reveals vital characteristics of the conversion process of Senegalese Muslims who choose to join Christianity and similarities to conversion experiences in other nations. According to the research, Muslim conversion to Christianity is a multi-stage process involving various factors. It is also a long process involving social, mental, emotional, and spiritual life. The study established the reality of persecution and challenges encountered by the prospective convert during the conversion process. Despite the persecution that typically comes from the convert's immediate family and the community, the study found that conversion had positive repercussions. These include changes in behaviour and morals, improved interpersonal relationships, peace, joy, and assurance of salvation. This study also demonstrated that young people convert more frequently than elderly ones. To conclude the study, missiological implications for Church planting are drawn from the data; finally, recommendations are provided for a contextualised and adapted outreach. Understanding the conversion process from the experience of Senegalese Muslim background believers and in Senegal's cultural and geographical context is helpful for the church witness in Senegal. It assists in singling out ineffective evangelism strategies and helps develop new approaches to church planting in Senegal.