A critical analysis of governance challenges in local government : a Metsimaholo case study

Abstract

Oversight as an instrument of good governance is a cornerstone of democracy in South African municipalities. The governance challenges have persisted despite the plethora of good policies and legislation that governs local government in South Africa. The maturing democracy has seen several small political parties entering the race in the local government elections and being game-changers in many councils. This study investigated the reasons for the lack of oversight and good governance in Metsimaholo Local Municipality despite good policies and legislation. The research objectives were central in driving the study and answering the research question. Semi-structured interviews was administered among the Executive Mayor, Speaker and councillors of Metsimaholo Municipal Council to collect data. The data was organised and presented in three themes. The data shows that Metsimaholo Local Municipality has been operating without approved systems of delegations. The data revealed that the coalition of many political parties was also a challenge in Metsimaholo Local Municipality. This is despite Metsimaholo Local Municipality being governed by a coalition since 2016. The lack of oversight has also contributed to a lack of accountability and good governance. This study highlights the human factors and institutional dynamics central to Metsimaholo Local Municipality's governance challenges. The study ends with recommendations as well as a proposal for future research.