Self-determination theory and strategies aimed at the basic psychological needs of psychiatric patients : a rapid review

Abstract

Self-determination theory (SDT) indicates that autonomous motivation, well-being and adaptive functioning are influenced by the fulfilment of basic psychological needs (BPN), which entail autonomy, competence and relatedness. This study aimed to explore what is known about strategies that support BPN in psychiatric samples from current scientific literature. A rapid review was conducted, which included an analysis of 15 articles according to the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) guidelines for reviews. Qualitative thematic analysis was conducted on both qualitative and quantitative studies. Four overarching themes that emerged were autonomy, competence and relatedness supportive strategies, as well as strategies to enhance the effectiveness of interventions. However, the proposed strategies need to be tested and validated in specific contexts, both in practice and research.