Intervention outcomes of the father-child relationship involving fathers in substance abuse treatment : a systematic review

Abstract

The father-child relationship breakdown due to substance abuse is not only a problem in South Africa but globally. Substance abuse puts children at risk of maltreatment, neglect and abuse and also poses a threat towards the plight of child protection. The role of a father in a child’s life is vital in the child’s development and plays a critical role in the type of person the child becomes later on in life. In recent years, the importance of preserving this father-child relationship has taken centre stage through interventions specific to fathers in substance abuse treatment. However, according to the reviewer, there is no evidence of such interventions in South Africa, thus creating a gap in child protection intervention strategies. Engaging fathers in having positive relationships with their children through programmes while they are in treatment will not only assist to rebuild or develop the father-child relationship but also in addressing the father’s substance abuse. This review aimed to meticulously summarise the current state of knowledge on the intervention outcomes of father-child relationship interventions involving fathers in substance abuse treatment. In doing so, it sought to highlight the importance of introducing such interventions in South Africa. The 10-step methodology of a systematic review was followed. A comprehensive search was conducted by two independent reviewers by utilising six databases. A total of 11 articles were identified as per inclusion and exclusion criteria.