• Login
    View Item 
    •   NWU-IR Home
    • Research Output
    • Faculty of Health Sciences
    • View Item
    •   NWU-IR Home
    • Research Output
    • Faculty of Health Sciences
    • View Item
    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

    Studies on cellular resilience and adaptation following acute and repetitive exposure to ozone in cultured human epithelial (HeLa) cells

    Thumbnail
    Date
    2008
    Author
    Brink, Christiaan B.
    Pretorius, Anita
    Van Niekerk, Barend P.J.
    Oliver, Douglas W.
    Venter, Daniel P.
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    Ozone is used to treat several medical conditions, while the underlying mechanisms of action are sometimes poorly understood. In the current study, we exposed cultured human epithelial (HeLa) cells acutely and repeatedly to ozone and investigated the effects thereof on cell viability. The involvement of anti-apoptotic pathways in observed adaptive responses to ozone were investigated by employing the Akt inhibitor (–)-deguelin. Cells were exposed to an ozone-saturated physiological solution using various dosing regimens, including acute exposure and various repetitive exposures. Cell viability was determined with Trypan Blue or MTT tests, or by a DNA-fragmentation (comet) assay. Acute ozone exposure compromised cell membrane integrity severely, while adaptation to reverse an initial reduction in mitochondrial activity was observed. Repetitive, short-duration exposures followed by a single long-duration exposure to ozone furnished a protective adaptation that was reversed by Akt inhibition. Extracellular and intracellular damage (and adaptation) occurs differentially. While acute ozone may decrease cell viability, multiple preexposures up-regulates cellular plasticity via induction of anti-apoptotic pathways in a treatment regimen-specific manner
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10394/2736
    https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1179/135100008X259187
    https://doi.org/10.1179/135100008X259187
    Collections
    • Faculty of Health Sciences [2404]

    Copyright © North-West University
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV
     

     

    Browse

    All of NWU-IR Communities & CollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsAdvisor/SupervisorThesis TypeThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsAdvisor/SupervisorThesis Type

    My Account

    LoginRegister

    Copyright © North-West University
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV