Factors influencing compliance with universal precautions in operating theatres in northern KwaZulu–Natal

Abstract

Background: Healthcare workers in operating theatres are constantly at risk of occupational exposure to blood and body fluids; however, research suggests that the implementation of universal precautions significantly decreases the number of incidents of exposure. Objective: This study aimed to describe perceptions of registered nurses working in operating theatres in northern KwaZulu-Natal, regarding factors influencing compliance with universal precautions. Methods: Three focus groups, each comprising four purposively selected participants, were conducted to inform this qualitative study. The data were analysed using thematic exploratory-descriptive qualitative data analysis. Results: Findings indicated that, although healthcare workers took precautions to prevent infections, full compliance with universal precautions was not attained. Multiple factors influence compliance with universal precautions. Limited knowledge was attributed to insufficient training and orientation. Attitudes, unreliable resources and communication were stated as factors influencing compliance. Conclusion: The outcome of this research could contribute to the development of strategies to enhance compliance in order to reduce the risk of infection of healthcare workers