Transdisciplinarity: two preliminary issues
Abstract
Any discussion about transdisciplinarity presupposes some sort of recognition of the
scientific disciplines and some agreement on how they are or should be grouped or
classified. This article supplies a demarcation criterion to distinguish science from nonscience
and discusses the way the sciences should be grouped. The first issue can be
summarized by the question: (how) can scientific disciplines be distinguished from nonscientific
ones? To answer this question it is necessary to sketch what in philosophy of
science is called a “demarcation criterion” to distinguish between scientific and nonscientific
activities. Secondly, does it make sense to recognise groups of sciences and
which disciplines should be placed in each group? Does it make sense to use categories
like social, hard, soft, exact, applied sciences and so forth? To answer these questions it is
necessary to assess the plausibility of some of the categories traditionally used to classify
the sciences. The purpose of the article is to provide an initial (yet philosophically
grounded) orientation in an area in which many academics seem to wander, and
sometimes to accept simplistic answers
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10394/17632http://dspace.nwu.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10394/9048/transd_v9_n1_a1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
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- Faculty of Humanities [2042]
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