<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-25T15:43:23.355808046Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:repository.nwu.ac.za:10394/42423" metadataPrefix="dim">https://repository.nwu.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:repository.nwu.ac.za:10394/42423</identifier><datestamp>2024-02-13T01:08:52Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10394_26463</setSpec><setSpec>col_10394_26474</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Zulu, C.B.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Motsatsi, Iponeng Doreen</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="researchID">20560826. Zulu, Constance Benedicta (Promoter)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2024-02-12T11:09:21Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2024-02-12T11:09:21Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2023-12</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4749-6475</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10394/42423</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Doctor of Philosophy in Education with Education Management, North-West University, Mafikeng Campus</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Violence in schools in South Africa and globally is a very serious problem. Parents, teachers,&#xd;
learners, and the community alike are concerned about the escalating violence amongst learners&#xd;
and the gravity of the acts of violence committed in schools today. The violent behaviour of&#xd;
learners in schools disrupts the smooth functioning of the schools as well as teaching and&#xd;
learning. This qualitative study, based on an interpretive paradigm, aimed to investigate the&#xd;
management of violence in selected violence-prone secondary schools of one school district in&#xd;
the North West Province in South Africa. Two theories, namely Social Learning theory and&#xd;
General Strain theory underpinned the study.&#xd;
Purposive sampling was utilised to select six secondary schools from each of which one parent,&#xd;
one principal and six teachers were purposively selected to participate in the study. Semi structured interviews and a set of open-ended questions were used to obtain data from principals,&#xd;
parents and teachers respectively. Atlas.ti version 22 was used to manage and support the&#xd;
qualitative content analysis of the data from the interviews with principals and parents, and from&#xd;
the qualitative open-ended questionnaires with teachers from secondary schools of the North &#xd;
West Province.&#xd;
The study identified gaps in the management of school violence with some of the key findings &#xd;
identified as risk factors for school violence being poverty, alcohol and drug abuse, community school gangsterism and corporal punishment. The most prevalent forms of violent behaviour that&#xd;
emerged from the study included bullying, gangsterism,fighting and stabbing. These violent&#xd;
behaviours are managed through the school's Code of conduct, disciplinary hearings and &#xd;
suspension. The findings have provided a basis for the development of a model that might help &#xd;
stakeholders address these violent behaviours through anti-violence programmes such as &#xd;
seminars, campaigns and film shows. The model might also serve as a basis for the introduction &#xd;
of school violence policy reforms for more effective measures to curb learner indiscipline and &#xd;
violence in schools. Besides contributing to practice, the findings have added to the existing &#xd;
body of knowledge on violence in secondary schools.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="thesistype" lang="en_US">Doctoral</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">North-West University (South Africa).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">School violence</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Secondary schools</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Perspectives</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Management</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Principals</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Parents</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Teachers</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Management of violence in secondary schools  of the North West Province</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>