<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-24T06:10:46.463223045Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:repository.nwu.ac.za:10394/42346" metadataPrefix="dim">https://repository.nwu.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:repository.nwu.ac.za:10394/42346</identifier><datestamp>2023-11-24T01:12:39Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10394_26463</setSpec><setSpec>col_10394_26473</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Montshiwa, T.V.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Motitswane, Olorato Glendah</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="researchID">22297812 - Montshiwa, Volition Tlhalitshi (Supervisor)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2023-11-23T07:33:24Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2023-11-23T07:33:24Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2023</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://orcid.org/0000.0003.3905.1633</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10394/42346</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">MCur (Statistics), North-West University, Mahikeng Campus</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Many debt collection companies need to rely on research focusing on data analysis methods that&#xd;
can assist them to analyse their unstructured data which holds information that could help them to&#xd;
better assign their collection agents to high repayment probable accounts. These types of accounts&#xd;
are characterised by the debtor's ability to repay which comprise their employment status among&#xd;
many other driving factors. Unfortunately, analysing unstructured data is extremely challenging&#xd;
as it comes in natural forms such as audio recordings, videos and images, to mention a few. The aim of this study was to seek for data analysis methods that can accurately predict the employment&#xd;
status of the debtor using audio call recordings. Transcription of the recordings to text was done&#xd;
using Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), followed by data cleaning and the transcribed text&#xd;
was represented in numerical form using the Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-&#xd;
IDF) and the Count Vectorizer. The study then compared the accuracy of Artificial Neural&#xd;
Network (ANN) and Naïve Bayes classifiers in predicting the employment status of the debtor. To&#xd;
evaluate the performance of the ASR transcription method, word error rate (WER) was used, for&#xd;
text and to compare ANN and Naïve Bayes, the accuracy, recall and F1-Score were used. An&#xd;
overall WER of 106.93 was archived by the speech recognition ASR method. ANN with TF-IDF&#xd;
was identified as the best model for predicting employment status from transcribed audio&#xd;
recordings.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="thesistype" lang="en_US">Masters</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">North-West University (South Africa)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Natural Language Processing</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Automatic Speech Recognition</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency Vectorizer</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Count Vectorizer</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Data Augmentation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Naïve Bayes</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Artificial Neural Network</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Machine learning and deep learning techniques for natural language processing with application to audio recordings</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>