<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-26T00:20:54.905548113Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:repository.nwu.ac.za:10394/41569" metadataPrefix="dim">https://repository.nwu.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:repository.nwu.ac.za:10394/41569</identifier><datestamp>2023-05-30T01:06:41Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10394_26463</setSpec><setSpec>col_10394_26473</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Van der Merwe, S.J.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Gouws, Magrietha Johanna</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="researchID">10058435 - Van der Merwe, Stefanus Jacobus (Supervisor)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2023-05-29T10:57:17Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2023-05-29T10:57:17Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2000</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10394/41569</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">MCom (Economics), North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">From the seventeenth century attempts were made to estimate national economies.&#xd;
The development of the theory and practice of national accounts gained momentum&#xd;
during the 1940's. Under the auspices of the United Nations (UN) and the&#xd;
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) National&#xd;
Accounts were further developed and culminated in the publication of the 1953&#xd;
System of National Accounts (SNA). This was followed by the 1968 SNA and in&#xd;
1993 the revised edition of the international System of National Accounts was&#xd;
published. An aggregate of the SNA such as GDP is used for monitoring and&#xd;
developing of economic policies.&#xd;
Although important, it is also necessary to get an overview of quarterly gross&#xd;
domestic product estimates. The aim of the study is therefore to refer to some&#xd;
shortcomings and characteristics of quarterly gross domestic product estimates.&#xd;
The research methodology for the study was a literary investigation. Published&#xd;
materials on the field of national accounts are limited and even more restricted&#xd;
when the emphasis is moved to quarterly national accounts. In general the sources&#xd;
used for the study are from international agencies dealing with the compilation of&#xd;
national accounts. These sources are based on the primary source namely, the&#xd;
SNA93, which forms the base for national accounts estimates in general.&#xd;
Although quarterly gross domestic product estimates are widely use for, inter alia,&#xd;
economic growth rate, an early indicator of turning points in economic&#xd;
development and for business cycle analysis, these estimates do have some&#xd;
shortcomings. These shortcomings are for example the reliability of the estimates&#xd;
and that quarterly gross domestic product estimates are not a measurement of&#xd;
welfare. Despite these shortcomings, quarterly gross domestic product estimates&#xd;
are crucial for economic planning and decision making.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="thesistype" lang="en_US">Masters</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">North-West University (South Africa)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Some characteristics and shortcomings of quarterly gross domestic product estimates in South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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