<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-24T06:59:32.740994932Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:repository.nwu.ac.za:10394/41469" metadataPrefix="dim">https://repository.nwu.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:repository.nwu.ac.za:10394/41469</identifier><datestamp>2023-05-23T01:08:23Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10394_26463</setSpec><setSpec>col_10394_26473</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Eloff, T.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Swart, Pierre Jacques</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2023-05-22T10:22:54Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2023-05-22T10:22:54Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">1991</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10394/41469</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">MCom (Bedryfs- en Bestuursrekeningkunde), North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Due to the rising costs and lower gold price experienced the last couple of years, the gold&#xd;
mining industry was forced to look at alternative mining methods.&#xd;
A large number of different methods were evaluated but the two most prominent were&#xd;
Trackless mining and Backfill mining.&#xd;
Trackless mining is a process where, as the name indicates, no rails are used. The traditional&#xd;
method of coco-pans pulled by a locomotive to extract the ore from the mine is&#xd;
replaced by mechanical equipment. This equipment is self powered and has wheels to&#xd;
enable them to move freely without the limitations of rails.&#xd;
Backfill mining is the process where the waste out of the recovery process is used to fill the&#xd;
areas that has been mined out. When the waste leaves the gold and uranium plant it goes&#xd;
through an additional recovery process. At this stage the waste has a very low gold content&#xd;
and can be used to fill the mined-out areas.&#xd;
The waste, in a slimish form, is pumped to the section underground where the backfilling&#xd;
is taking place.&#xd;
The complexity of the method created many costing problems for the mining industry. Vaal&#xd;
Reefs Mining and Exploration Co. (Pty) Ltd approached me to identify the problem areas&#xd;
in backfill mining and to make the necessary recommendations in order to solve the&#xd;
problems.&#xd;
For this purpose the whole backfill process was broken down into different cost centres.&#xd;
They were identified as:&#xd;
-  from the gold and uranium plant to the backfill recovery plant,&#xd;
-  the backfill recovery plant,&#xd;
-  from the backfill recovery plant to the backfill control station at the mine,&#xd;
-  from the backfill control station to the work area where the actual backfilling is done.&#xd;
&#xd;
Every cost centre was evaluated separately and problem areas were identified. The main&#xd;
problem areas are:&#xd;
-  No accrual is made for the income received from the backfill recovery plant and is&#xd;
not written off against the cost of the plant.&#xd;
-  Two different methods can exist in the backfill recovery plant:&#xd;
n The first where all the slime goes through the backfill recovery plant regardless if&#xd;
it will be used in the backfill process or not.&#xd;
The problem that exists with the first method is that the slime, that is treated to be&#xd;
used in backfill process, carries all the costs and no costs are carried by slime that&#xd;
is pumped to_the slime dams.&#xd;
To solve the problem, joint costs must be identified. This cost will ten be allocated,&#xd;
- based on a percentage base to the different types of slime. The percentage must&#xd;
be determined by deviding the tons of slime used in the backfill process over the&#xd;
total tons of slime treated in the backfill recovery plant. ...</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="thesistype" lang="en_US">Masters</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">other</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">North-West University (South Africa)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Koste-aspekte by terugvulmynbou</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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