<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-25T05:18:04.584187792Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:repository.nwu.ac.za:10394/2253" metadataPrefix="dim">https://repository.nwu.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:repository.nwu.ac.za:10394/2253</identifier><datestamp>2019-06-26T14:39:10Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10394_26463</setSpec><setSpec>col_10394_26473</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Bosman, J.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="e92602f3-3b98-4faa-9345-3d403fb086fb">Van Eck, Marelize</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2009-09-23T10:31:15Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2009-09-23T10:31:15Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2005</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10394/2253</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Thesis (M.A. (Industrial Psychology))--North-West University, Vaal Triangle Campus, 2006.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">Technology in businesses is advancing at a fast and furious pace, and is leaving a trail of&#xd;
technostress at every level of the organisation. Due to fast-growing technology, computer&#xd;
professionals, as well as computer users face a great demand for continuous learning in order to&#xd;
secure and sustain their jobs. If this and other technological demands are not met, employees can&#xd;
feel inadequate and/or insecure with regard to their jobs, which in turn can leave them&#xd;
"technostressed". Major consequences of technostress have been proved to be job insecurity and&#xd;
burnout, as well as a decrease in work engagement. Computer professionals, as well as computer&#xd;
users (N = 229) in the Vaal Triangle were targeted for this research. A cross-sectional survey&#xd;
design was used to reach the research objectives. Six standardised questionnaires were used in&#xd;
the empirical study, namely the Computer Anxiety Rating Scale (CARS), the Computer&#xd;
Thoughts Survey (CTS), the General Attitudes Towards Computer Scale (GATCS), the Job&#xd;
Insecurity Questionnaire (JIQ), the Maslach Burnout Inventory - General Survey (MBI - GS)&#xd;
and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES). The results showed that technostress&#xd;
(computer thoughts) was related to increased levels of exhaustion and cynicism and decreased&#xd;
levels of professional efficacy and work engagement. Positive computer thoughts were found to&#xd;
be inversely related to cognitive and affective job insecurity. Job insecurity partially mediated&#xd;
the relationships between technostress (computer thoughts) and burnout, as well as technostress&#xd;
(computer thoughts) and work engagement. Conclusions were made, limitations of the current&#xd;
research were discussed and recommendations for future research were put forward.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="thesistype">Masters</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher">North-West University</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Technostress</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Job insecurity</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Burnout</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Work engagement</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Work wellness</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en">Technostress and work wellness</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>