<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-23T08:10:28.790663243Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:repository.nwu.ac.za:10394/15922" metadataPrefix="dim">https://repository.nwu.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:repository.nwu.ac.za:10394/15922</identifier><datestamp>2018-03-05T05:50:04Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10394_26463</setSpec><setSpec>col_10394_26475</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="270ea2ff-4c81-4aef-b98d-ffdefb730377" confidence="-1">Molapo, Nkadimeng Raymond</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2016-01-19T09:59:37Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2016-01-19T09:59:37Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2014</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10394/15922</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">MIng (Computer and Electronic Engineering), North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2014</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">The range of applications for high-quality automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems has grown&#xd;
dramatically with the advent of smart phones, in which speech recognition can greatly enhance the&#xd;
user experience. Currently, the languages with extensive ASR support on these devices are languages&#xd;
that have thousands of hours of transcribed speech corpora already collected. Developing a speech&#xd;
system for such a language is made simpler because extensive resources already exist. However for&#xd;
languages that are not as prominent, the process is more difficult. Many obstacles such as reliability&#xd;
and cost have hampered progress in this regard, and various separate tools for every stage of the&#xd;
development process have been developed to overcome these difficulties.&#xd;
Developing a system that is able to combine these identified partial solutions, involves customising&#xd;
existing tools and developing new ones to interface the overall end-to-end process. This work documents&#xd;
the integration of several tools to enable the end-to-end development of an Automatic Speech&#xd;
Recognition system in a typical under-resourced language. Google App Engine is employed as the&#xd;
core environment for data verification, storage and distribution, and used in conjunction with existing&#xd;
tools for gathering text data and for speech data recording. We analyse the data acquired by each of&#xd;
the tools and develop an ASR system in Shona, an important under-resourced language of Southern&#xd;
Africa. Although unexpected logistical problems complicated the process, we were able to collect&#xd;
a useable Shona speech corpus, and develop the first Automatic Speech Recognition system in that&#xd;
language.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="thesistype" lang="en_US">Masters</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Automatic speech recognition</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Smart phones</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Transcribed speech corpora</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Under-resourced language</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Google App Engine</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Data verification</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Shona</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en">Implementing a distributed approach for speech resource and system development</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>