Browsing PER: 2022 Volume 25 by Subject "Demand guarantee"
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Beneficiary Fraud and Demand Guarantees
(PER/PELJ, 2022)It is settled in South African and English law that for the fraud exception to apply to demand guarantees or letters of credit the fraud must have been committed by the beneficiary (or his agent with the beneficiary's ... -
A Comparative Analysis of the Approach to the Conformity of a Supporting Statement Calling for Payment Under Demand Guarantees
(PER/PELJ, 2022)The core requirement of a demand guarantee is to receive payment through the delivery of documents or a call for payment that meets the requirements of the demand guarantee. The call for payment may be accompanied by a ...