Modalism and the doctrine of the Trinity in Kimbanguism: a theological and critical analysis

Abstract

Kimbanguism is one of the great African Independent Churches. Therein is found a very peculiar doctrine of the trinity. This study has found similarities and differences between the kimbanguist doctrine of the trinity and one of the major heresies of the early church, modalism, also known as Sabellianism. Additionally, this dissertation answered four questions. One of them is:—what is the origin of defining the trinity in that way? and, thereafter, named the trinitarian variances found. Furthermore, this study confronted or challenged the kimbanguist trinity in like manner as the early church did through creeds. To get valuable firsthand information, interviews were conducted with some kimbanguist leaders. Questionnaires were completed by some students of the kimbanguist seminary who have already been taught their peculiar theology of the trinity. Some of the students presently serve as pastors. This theological study belongs to the systematic theology for the trinitarian nature of God is at stake. Therefore, as far as the defense of the trinity is concerned, this study contains an element of apology as well.