Global bioethics and nonmaleficence: a Christian-ethical evaluation of article 4 of the universal declaration on bioethics and Human Rights by Unesco

Abstract

Article 4 of the Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights (UDBH) by Unesco (2005) highlights the minimalization of harm as ethical principle and right within the health care "environment. Because the human dignity of every individual is acknowledged, humanity" has recognized with the UDBH the ethical principle of nonmaleficence as a basic human right within the health care environment. This primary right aims to protect the individual "within the clinical and research environment, not only from deliberate harm, but also" from probable risk and negligence. It is clear that the Bible acknowledges the reality of sin. God calls humans to fight against sin and harm. From a scriptural point of view the last–mentioned is effected within the health care environment by prohibiting harm and through the acceptance of human rights. It is clear that the ethical and human rights principle of nonmaleficence can be founded in Scripture. By accepting human rights the church positions itself as world citizen that cares for all people. The UDBH should become part of the bioethical discourse in South Africa.