Some new results on the empirical copula estimator with applications

Abstract

We derive the joint distribution of the ranks associated with a given bivariate random sample. Using these results, exact non-asymptotic expressions and asymptotic expansions for the mean and variance of the classical empirical copula estimator are obtained. An explicit expression of the coefficient appearing in the O(1/n)-term for the mean can, for example, be found; a result that apparently does not appear in the existing literature. Furthermore, it is shown that similar explicit non-asymptotic expressions as well as asymptotic expansions can be derived for the rank-based Bernstein copula estimator