Factors influencing compliance with universal precautions in operating theatres in northern KwaZulu–Natal
Abstract
Background:
Healthcare workers in operating theatres are constantly at risk of occupational exposure to blood and body
fluids; however, research suggests that the implementation of universal precautions significantly
decreases the number of
incidents of exposure.
Objective:
This study aimed to describe perceptions of registered nurses working in operating theatres in
northern
KwaZulu-Natal, regarding factors influencing compliance with universal precautions.
Methods:
Three focus groups, each comprising four purposively selected participants, were conducted to inform this
qualitative study. The data were analysed using thematic exploratory-descriptive qualitative data analysis.
Results:
Findings indicated that, although healthcare workers took precautions to prevent infections, full
compliance
with universal precautions was not attained. Multiple factors influence compliance with universal precautions. Limited
knowledge was attributed to insufficient training and orientation.
Attitudes, unreliable
resources and communication were
stated as factors influencing compliance.
Conclusion:
The outcome of this research could contribute to the development of strategies to enhance
compliance in
order to reduce the risk of infection of healthcare workers
Collections
- Faculty of Health Sciences [2385]